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KMID : 0380019950100050540
Korean Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
1995 Volume.10 No. 5 p.540 ~ p.546
Reaction Characteristics and Kinetic Analysis of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Gluten Meal Using Alkaline Protease



Abstract
Dry corn gluten meal of 70% protein content was enzymatically hydrolyzed by alkaline protease in a pH-stat reactor. Such process variables as temperature, pH, and enzyme-to-substrate ratio were var¡©ied, and at each condition degree of hydrolysis was monitored and calculated. The ultimate degree of hydrolysis, which ranged between 25 and 28% based on gluten protein mass, was not significantly af¡©fected by the process variables. Howeve;501C and pH 9-10 appeared optimum. Kinetic analysis indi¡©cated enzyme deactivation was negligible during the hydrolysis, and the experimental data were near perfectly fitted to the model kinetic equation which was modified after neglecting enzyme deactivation term. The enzyme reaction was 100x scaled up and basically the same hydrolysis performance was resulted. Amino acid analysis showed the hydrolyzate was relatively rich in glutamine/glutamic acid, leucine, and alanine at 19.6, 16.1, and 12.3 mole %, respectively.
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